北京的大栅栏，","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
旧时曾有“京师之精华，热闹繁华，亦莫过于此”的说法。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
但是现在！！！","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
大栅栏≠一条商业街","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
我们先来看它在哪个地界儿~","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
大栅栏在哪？","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
大栅栏——地处老北京中心地段，是南中轴线的一个重要组成部分。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
在明代：大栅栏 =廊房四条","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
而现在：大栅栏 =一大片地儿","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
它包含九个社区的范围：东起前门大街，西至南新华街，南起珠市口西大街，北至前门西大街。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
△ 大栅栏区位图路易斯.L","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
第一次来北京的朋友经常会说：“走！去大炸栏!”~","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
大栅栏为什么不能好好念出来？","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
老北京人都说“大拾烂儿”，只有初到北京的人会照字面念成“大炸栏”。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
之所以有“大拾烂儿”的叫法，是为了区别西单的一条叫大栅栏的胡同（现名为钟声胡同）。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
至于为什么北京人会这么念，要从地名的来历开始说起：","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
△大栅栏变迁 路易斯.L","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
老北京有句顺口溜叫","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
“看玩意上天桥，买东西到大栅栏。”","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
大栅栏除了买卖各种商品外，它还是北京多元历史文化的发源地~","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
大栅栏 ——六宗“最”","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
NO.1 * 老字号聚集地 *","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
大栅栏独特的商业氛围，涌现出了一批老字号。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
“头顶马聚元，脚踩内联升，","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
身穿八大祥，腰缠四大恒。”","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
△大栅栏老字号分布图路易斯.L","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
瑞蚨祥","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
清光绪十九年（1893年）由山东孟雒川出资开设，其堂弟经营。到民国初年，它已经是北京最大的绸布店。新中国成立时“缝制”的第一面国旗，就出自瑞蚨祥。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
NO.2*京城商业第一楼 —— 劝业场 *","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
位于廊房头条17号，","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
就在北京坊的最北侧，pageone书店的隔壁。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
△大栅栏劝业场位置图路易斯.L","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
是京城第一家带电梯、游乐场的综合性百货公司。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
可以称之为那个年代的“大悦城”，","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
现已修复成为文化艺术中心。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
NO.3*京城“出版社一条街”* 书局 *","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
杨梅竹斜街，在民国时期就很文艺了。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
它曾是民国时期众多书局汇聚之地。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
有京城“出版社一条街”之称。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
鼎盛时期拥有正中书局、世界书局、开明书局、广益书局、环球书局、大众书局、中华印书局共7家书局。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
△大栅栏书局分布图路易斯.L","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
NO.4* 北京历史上的“金融街”*","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
从清代中叶始，北京城内最具代表性的炉房、钱庄、银号、银行大都聚集于大栅栏地区。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
△大栅栏金融机构分布图路易斯.L","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
施家胡同：银号一条街","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
著名的华威银行、殖边银行、河北省银行、泉通银行等也在施家胡同。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
珠宝市：炉房一条街","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
炉房是中国旧时铸造宝银的机构，后具有了银行的某些职能。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
是我国银行的雏形。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
前门西河沿街：银行一条街","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
盐业银行经营商业银行及储蓄业务，为当时全国商业银行之冠。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
NO.5* 京剧发源地 * 中国电影发源地 *","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
清末民初最让人痴迷的娱乐就是听戏。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
大栅栏现存的戏园有5家，为：正乙祠戏楼、梨园工会、广德楼、大观楼和三庆园。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
△大栅栏梨园分布图路易斯.L","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
三庆园","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
“三庆班”开启了历史上的徽班进京大事件：","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
乾隆五十五年，为庆贺乾隆皇帝八十岁寿辰，扬州盐商江鹤亭在安庆组织了一个徽戏班子，取名“三庆班”，来京城演出。但是由于演出太火爆了，遂留在了京城。随着演出剧目不断创新，唱腔吸收徽剧、汉剧、昆曲、秦腔、京腔和民间曲艺等精华，逐渐形成了一个崭新的剧种京剧。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
历史上，三庆园与广德楼、广和楼、庆乐园并称为戏楼中的“四大名园”。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
△旧时大栅栏戏园图（图源 这里是北京）","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
而八大胡同与戏剧特别是京剧的形成发展的历程有千丝万缕的联系~","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
NO.6* 八大胡同 *","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
八大胡同，曾是花街柳巷的代名词。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
北起西珠市口大街，","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
南至铁树斜街。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
由西往东依次为：百顺胡同、胭脂胡同、韩家胡同、陕西巷、石头胡同、王广福斜街（现棕树斜街）、朱家胡同、李纱帽胡同（现小力胡同）。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
△大栅栏八大胡同分布图路易斯.L","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
看了这么多，课代表来划重点：","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
① 大栅栏（读大拾烂儿）;","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
②“大栅栏”现在是指天安门西南那一大片地儿，和鲜鱼口分布在中轴线两侧;","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
③ 大栅栏的过去很神奇：是老字号聚集地、是金融聚集地、是梨园聚集地，还是书局聚集地，这里有京城商业第一楼劝业场、这里上演过中国第一部电影、这里住着hin多京剧艺术家，当然，著名的八大胡同也在这。","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
了解完这些，是不是很惊讶？！？！","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
前门外的大栅栏可不是“只有游客才去的地方哈”~","attr":"{"be-class":"center"}"},
策划小分队：京味儿Map研习社
策划：路易斯.L、铱铱
信息收集：路易斯.L、铱铱、wendy
地图编制：路易斯.L
内容校对：阿明、wendy、诸葛不亮，cai_cai
